NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC - OCTOBER 2012

EDITOR IN CHIEF: CHRIS JOHNS
DEPUTY EDITOR: VICTORIA POPE
CREATIVE DIRECTOR: BILL MARR
EXECUTIVE EDITORS: DENNIS R. DIMICK (ENVIRONMENT), KURT MUTCHLER (PHOTOGRAPHY), JAMIE SHREEVE (SCIENCE)
MANAGING EDITOR: LESLEY B. ROGERS

TEXT
DEPUTY DIRECTOR: MARC SILVER
STORY DEVELOPMENT EDITOR: BARBARA PAULSEN
ARTICLES EDITOR: OLIVER PAYNE
SENIOR EDITORS: LYNN ADDISON (FEATURES), ROBERT KUNZIG (ENVIRONMENT), PETER MILLER (EXPEDITIONS)
EDITOR AT LARGE: CATHY NEWMAN
FEATURES EDITORS: GLENN OELAND, JANE VESSELS
EDITOR, MISSION PROJECTS: HANNAH BLOCH
ASSOCIATE EDITORS: JEREMY BERLIN, AMANDA B. FIEGL
SENIOR WRITERS: TOM O'NEILL, A. R. WILLIAMS
WRITER: PETER GWIN
ADMINISTRATION: NICHOLAS MOTT; KATIA ANDREASSI, LACEY GRAY
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: CAROLINE ALEXANDER, DON BELT, JOEL K. BOURNE, JR., ROBERT DRAPER, CYNTHIA GORNEY, PETER HESSLER, JENNIFER S. HOLLAND, MARK JENKINS, DAVID QUAMMEN
DEPARTMENTS DIRECTOR: MARGARET G. ZACKOWITZ
DEPUTY DIRECTOR: LUNA SHYR
EDITOR: JOHNNA RIZZO
ADMINISTRATION: CATHERINE ZUCKERMAN

PHOTOGRAPHY
DEPUTY DIRECTOR: KEN GEIGER
SENIOR EDITORS: BILL DOUTHITT (SPECIAL EDITIONS), KATHY MORAN (NATURAL HISTORY), SUSAN WELCHMAN (DEPARTMENTS)
EDITOR AT LARGE: MICHAEL NICHOLS
SENIOR PHOTO EDITORS: PAMELA CHEN, ALICE GABRINER, KIM HUBBARD, TODD JAMES, ELIZABETH KRIST, SARAH LEEN, SADIE QUARRIER
RESEARCH EDITOR: MARY MCPEAK
STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER: MARK THIESSEN
STUDIO: REBECCA HALE
DIGITAL IMAGING: EDWARD SAMUEL, EVAN WILDER
PHOTO ENGINEERING: WALTER BOGGS, DAVID MATHEWS, KENJI YAMAGUCHI
RIGHTS MANAGER: ELIZABETH GRADY
ADMINISTRATION: JENNY TRUCANO; SHERRY L. BRUKBACHER, ZAHIRA KHAN, ELYSE LIPMAN, JEANNE M. MODDERMAN, ELENA SHEVEIKO, JENNA TURNER, TESS VINCENT

DESIGN/ART
DEPUTY CREATIVE DIRECTOR: KAITLIN M. YARNALL
DESIGN DIRECTOR: DAVID C. WHITMORE
ART DIRECTOR: JUAN VELASCO
SENIOR EDITORS: JOHN BAXTER, ELAINE H. BRADLEY
DESIGN EDITOR: HANNAH TAK
SENIOR GRAPHICS EDITORS: FERNANDO G. BAPTISTA, MARTIN GAMACHE, VIRGINIA W. MASON, JOHN TOMANIO, JASON TREAT
SENIOR CARTOGRAPHY EDITOR: GUS PLATIS
GRAPHICS EDITORS: JEROME N. COOKSON, LAWSON PARKER
ART RESEARCH EDITOR: AMANDA HOBBS
SENIOR DESIGNER: BETTY CLAYMAN-DEATLEY
DESIGNER, DIGITAL EDITION: BETHANY POWELL
GRAPHIC DESIGN SPECIALISTS: STEWART BEAN, SANDI OWATVEROT-NUZZO, MAGGIE SMITH, MATTHEW TWOMBLY
ADMINISTRATION: CINDE REICHARD; TRISH DORSEY, MICHAEL KRITIKOS

COPY/RESEARCH
DEPUTY MANAGING EDITOR: DAVID BRINDLEY
SENIOR COPY EDITOR: MARY BETH OELKERS-KEEGAN
COPY EDITORS: KITRY KRAUSE, CINDY LEITNER
DEPUTY RESEARCH DIRECTOR: ALICE S. JONES
RESEARCH EDITORS: HEIDI SCHULTZ, ELIZABETH SNODGRASS, CHRISTY ULLRICH, BARBARA L. WYCKOFF
SENIOR RESEARCHERS: KAREN C. FONT, NORA GALLAGHER, DAVID A. LANDE, NANCIE MAJKOWSKI, TARYN L. SALINAS, BRAD SCRIBER
PRODUCTION: SANDRA DANE
ADMINISTRATION: JACQUELINE ROWE

E-PUBLISHING
DIRECTOR: MELISSA WILEY
SENIOR WEB PRODUCER: JOHN KONDIS
SENIOR VIDEO PRODUCER: HANS WEISE
ASSOCIATE WEB PRODUCER: WILLIAM BARR
VIDEO PRODUCER: SPENCER MILLSAP
INTERACTIVE DEVELOPER: JAMIE HRITSIK
PRODUCTION SPECIALIST: SUSAN PARK LEE

ADMINISTRATION
KAREN DUFORT SLIGH (ASST. TO THE EDITOR IN CHIEF), CAROL L. DUMONT (SCHEDULING), VALARIE CRIBB-CHAPMAN (FINANCE), NIKISHA LONG
COMMUNICATIONS: VICE PRESIDENTS - BETH FOSTER AND MARY JEANNE JACOBSEN; BARBARA S. MOFFET
IMAGE COLLECTION, VIDEO ARCHIVE AND SALES: SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT - MAURA A. MULVIHILL; WILLIAM D. PERRY
LIBRARY: DIRECTOR - BARBARA PENFOLD FERRY; RENEE BRADEN, ANNE MARIE HOUPPERT
PUBLISHING SYSTEMS: VICE PRESIDENT - DAVID E. SMITH; SENIOR PROJECT MANAGER: GINA L. CICOTELLO; SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATORS: PATRICK TWOMEY; ROBERT GIROUX, CASEY JENSEN

PRODUCTION SERVICES
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT: PHILLIP L. SCHLOSSER
IMAGING: VICE PRESIDENT - THOMAS J. CRAIG; GENERAL MANAGER - BERNARD QUARRICK; NEAL EDWARDS, JAMES P. FAY, ARTHUR N. HONDROS, GREGORY LUCE, ANN MARIE PELISH, STEPHEN L. ROBINSON
PRINTING: JOSEPH M. ANDERSON
QUALITY: DIRECTOR - RONALD E. WILLIAMSON; CLAYTON R. BURNESTON, MICHAEL G. LAPPIN, WILLIAM D. REICHERTS
DISTRIBUTION: DIRECTOR - MICHAEL SWARR


INTERNATIONAL EDITIONS
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR: AMY KOLCZAK
PHOTO AND DESIGN EDITOR: DARREN SMITH
PHOTOGRAPHIC LIAISON: LAURA L. FORD
PRODUCTION: ANGELA BOTZER
ADMINISTRATION: SHARON JACOBS

EDITORS
ARABIC: MOHAMED AL HAMMADI
BRAZIL: MATTHEW SHIRTS
BULGARIA: KRASSIMIR DRUMEV
CHINA: YE NAN
CROATIA: HRVOJE PRCIC
CZECHIA: TOMAS TURECEK
ESTONIA: ERKKI PEETSALU
FRANCE: FRANCOIS MAROT
GERMANY: ERWIN BRUNNER
GEORGIA: LEVAN BUTKHUZI
GREECE: MARIA ATMATZIDOU
HUNGARY: TAMAS VITRAY
INDIA: NILOUFER VENKATRAMAN
INDONESIA: DIDI KASPI KASIM
ISRAEL: DAPHNE RAZ
ITALY: MARCO CATTANEO
JAPAN: SHIGEO OTSUKA
KOREA: SUN-OK NAM
LATIN AMERICA: OMAR LOPEZ VERGARA
LATVIA: RIMANTS ZIEDONIS
LITHUANIA: FREDERIKAS JANSONAS
MONGOLIA: DELGERJARGAL ANBAT
NETHERLANDS/BELGIUM: AART AARSBERGEN
NORDIC COUNTRIES: KAREN GUNN
POLAND: MARTYNA WOJCIECHOWSKA
PORTUGAL: GONCALO PEREIRA
ROMANIA: CRISTIAN LASCU
RUSSIA: ALEXANDER GREK
SERBIA: IGOR RILL
SLOVENIA: MARIJA JAVORNIK
SPAIN: JOSEP CABELLO
TAIWAN: ROGER PAN
THAILAND: KOWIT PHADUNGRUANGKIJ
TURKEY: NESIBE BAT

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EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND WORLDWIDE PUBLISHER: CLAUDIA MALLEY
NATIONAL ADVERTISING DIRECTOR: ROBERT AMBERG
VICE PRESIDENT MARKETING: JENIFER BERMAN
VICE PRESIDENT BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS: MARGARET SCHMIDT
NATIONAL MANANGER: TAMMY ABRAHAM
INTERNATIONAL MANAGING DIRECTOR: CHARLIE ATTENBOROUGH
DIRECTORS: NADINE HEGGIE (INTERNATIONAL), REBECCA HILL (MARKETING), DAVID MIDDIS (BRITISH ISLES)

CONSUMER MARKETING
VICE PRESIDENT WORLDWIDE: TERRENCE DAY
DIRECTORS: CHRISTINA C. ALBERGHINI (MEMBER SERVICES), ANNE BARKER (RENEWALS), RICHARD BROWN (NEW BUSINESS), JOHN MACKETHAN (FINANCIAL PLANNING AND RETAIL SALES), JOHN A. SEELEY (INTERNATIONAL)


NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

CHAIRMAN AND CEO: JOHN FAHEY
PRESIDENT: TIM T. KELLY
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
LEGAL AND INTERNATIONAL EDITIONS: TERRENCE B. ADAMSON
CHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER: JOHN CALDWELL
TELEVISION PRODUCTION: MARYANNE G. CULPEPPER
MISSION PROGRAMS: TERRY D. GARCIA
CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER: STAVROS HILARIS
COMMUNICATIONS: BETTY HUDSON
CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER: AMY MANIATIS
PUBLISHING AND DIGITAL MEDIA: DECLAN MOORE
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER: TRACIE A. WINBIGLER

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
WANDA M. AUSTIN, MICHAEL R. BONSIGNORE, JEAN N. CASE, ALEXANDRA GROSVENOR ELLER, ROGER A. ENRICO, JOHN FAHEY, DANIEL S. GOLDIN, GILLBERT M. GROSVENOR, WILLIAM R. HARVEY, SUSAN HOCKFIELD, TIM T. KELLY, MARIA E. LAGOMASINO, GEORGE MUNOZ, REG MURPHY, PATRICK F. NOONAN, PETER H. RAVEN, EDWARD P. ROSKI, JR., JAMES R. SASSER, B. FRANCIS SAUL II, GERD SCHULTE-HILLEN, TED WAITT, TRACY R. WOLSTENCROFT

COUNCIL OF ADVISORS
CHAIRMAN: EDWARD P. ROSKI, JR.
DARLENE T. ANDERSON, LUCY C. BILLINGSLEY, MICHAEL R. BONSIGNORE, HOWARD G. BUFFETT, VIRGINIA BUSCH, D. KEITH CAMPBELL, JEAN N. CASE, DAVID COURT, ROGER A. ENRICO, JULIET C. FOLGER, DAVID H. KOCH, IARA LEE, DEBORAH M. LEHR, SVEN-OLOF LINDBLAD, BRUCE L. LUDWIG, CLAUDIA MADRAZO DE HERNANDEZ, DAVID P. MARGULIES, MICHAEL L. MATKINS, MARK C. MOORE, LARRY MULLEN, JR., MICHAEL PILLSBURY, SUSAN PILLSBURY, SALLY ENGELHARD PINGREE, W. RUSSELL RAMSEY, CATHERINE B. REYNOLDS, VICTORIA P. SANT, B. FRANCIS SAUL II, CLARA WU TSAI, TED WAITT, SAM R. WALTON, GARRY A. WEBER, TRACY R. WOLSTENCROFT, PAMELA MARS WRIGHT

EDUCATION FOUNDATION BOARD OF GOVERNORS
CHAIRMAN: JOHN FAHEY
VICE CHAIRMAN: PATRICK F. NOONAN
BRENDAN P. BECHTEL, JACK DANGERMOND, GILBERT M. GROSVENOR, CHARLES O. HOLLIDAY, JR., GARY E. KNELL, GERRY LENFEST, LYLE LOGAN, JULIE A. MCGEE, FLORETTA DUKES MCKENZIE, WILLIAM K. REILLY, ALEX TREBEK, ANTHONY A. WILLIAMS

RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION COMMITTEE
CHAIRMAN: PETER H. RAVEN
VICE CHAIRMAN: JOHN M. FRANCIS
KAMALJIT S. BAWA, COLIN A. CHAPMAN, KEITH CLARKE, STEVEN M. COLMAN, J. EMMETT DUFFY, PHILIP GINGERICH, CAROL P. HARDEN, JONATHAN B. LOSOS, JOHN O'LOUGHLIN, NAOMI E. PIERCE, ELSA M. REDMOND, THOMAS B. SMITH, WIRT H. WILLIS, MELINDA A. ZEDER

MEDIA ADVISORY COUNCIL
JEAN N. CASE, MILES GILBURNE, KEVIN J. MARONI, ROGER MCNAMEE, NIGEL MORRIS, DENNIS R. PATRICK, VIVIAN SCHILLER, TRACY R. WOLSTENCROFT

EXPLORERS-IN-RESIDENCE
ROBERT BALLARD, JAMES CAMERON, WADE DAVIS, JARED DIAMOND, SYLVIA EARLE, J. MICHAEL FAY, BEVERLY JOUBERT, DERECK JOUBERT, LOUISE LEAKEY, MEAVE LEAKEY, JOHAN REINHARD, ENRIC SALA, PAUL SERENO, SPENCER WELLS